From targets to transformation

How a climate transition plan makes a difference

  • Blog
  • 07 Aug 2024
Gerrit Ledderhof

Gerrit Ledderhof

Director, PwC Netherlands

Roel Drost

Roel Drost

Senior Director, PwC Netherlands

Rising temperatures due to climate change are increasingly causing extreme weather conditions. The human, economic and environmental damage caused by this weather has made tackling climate change a top priority for governments and businesses around the world. With a climate transition plan, companies can easily explain to their stakeholders what exactly they are doing, say PwC experts Gerrit Ledderhof and Roel Drost.

More and more companies are doing their best to understand and reduce their impact on climate change. At the same time, investors, regulators and consumers are demanding greater clarity from companies on how they reduce their climate impact and remain relevant in economies moving towards net zero. The way to do this is to draw up a so-called climate transition plan.

The idea of creating a plan to manage a company's climate transition can be daunting, and it can be hard to know where to start. But it doesn't have to be. This article will outline what a climate transition plan is, why having one is important, and which steps can be taken to kickstart its development.

What is a climate transition plan?

A climate transition plan is an action plan that describes how an organization's activities become aligned with a net zero economy, in line with the latest climate science recommendations. It includes topics such as the governance, targets, actions and resources necessary to achieve the transition. 


Hoe een klimaattransitieplan het verschil maakt

Why develop a climate transition plan?

Developing a transition plan is not only the responsible thing to do, but also strategically important in today's business landscape. These are four key reasons every organization should develop a climate transition plan:

  • Maintaining access to finance: investors and banks are putting a growing emphasis on organizations’ environmental records, commitments and risks when deciding how to deploy capital. A solid climate transition plan showcases a proactive approach to climate challenges and enables long-term viability in a changing climate.
  • Building credibility and engagement with key stakeholder groups: consumers, suppliers and employees are increasingly holding entities accountable for their environmental impacts and making choices based on their environmental records. Laying out a credible transition plan shows stakeholders that an organization is serious about climate change action.
  • Speeding up decarbonisation: decarbonisation requires a business transformation beyond the sustainability function, and alignment across departments alongside buy-in from key decision-makers is crucial to ensure success. By helping organisations translate their decarbonisation ambitions into concrete, strategically aligned actions, transition plans can help build the necessary momentum to accelerate decarbonisation. 
  • Preparing for regulation and disclosure: existing and proposed regulations and requirements such as the EU's Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD), the UK's Transition Plan Taskforce (TPT), and SEC’s climate-related disclosure rules all underscore the importance of sound transition plans.

What are the key elements of a climate transition plan?

A good transition plan includes these key elements:

A robust approach to governance ensures accountability and drives execution of a transition plan. Moreover, connecting with key stakeholders, such as executive or supervisory board members, also helps integrate climate change into the organisation's strategy and business model and creates buy-in from decision-makers.

Organisations should start by measuring their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to set specific, time-bound reduction targets that align with limiting global warming to one and a half degrees Celsius. Regular reporting and external validation, for example by the Science Based Targets initiative, add credibility.

Climate transition plans require more than just setting targets. A good climate transition plan should also consider which actions are necessary to achieve them. This involves identifying and prioritising decarbonisation levers. Though decarbonisation levers will vary depending on the organisation, typical levers include energy efficiency measures, electrification, use of renewable energy, and redesign of products or processes.

Working from a GHG baseline, it is possible to identify which activities contribute most to emissions and determine ways to decrease them. Then, based on a cost-benefit analysis and alignment with broader business strategy, a sequence of decarbonisation levers can be identified. Following a structured approach allows for the identification of quick win opportunities as well as potential cost avoidance, for instance due to improved energy efficiency or fiscal advantages. 

A good transition plan should also consider the resources required to support these actions. This includes considering potential capital or operational costs, investment and funding. To enable this, transition planning should also be embedded in an organization's financial planning. At the same time, potential timelines, dependencies and enablers should be mapped out. Describing how an organisation's transition will take place helps provide a degree of direction necessary for the transition.

Hoe kan ik een klimaattransitieplan verbeteren?

How to level-up a climate transition plan?

Climate transition planning is not a stand-alone, one-time project. It is important that it is integrated into the organisation’s broader business strategy and planning cycle. As the climate changes and stakeholder expectations evolve, transition plans should be continuously refined. With clear governance, ambitious targets, strategic actions, and appropriate resource allocation, organisations can create a transparent plan to navigate the journey to a net zero future.

Interested to discuss a climate transition plan for your organisation?

About the Author

Gerrit Ledderhof
Gerrit Ledderhof

Director, PwC Netherlands

works at PwC within the ESG team. He is a climate change expert and advice investors, governments and industry around the world on the opportunities and risks associated with climate change and the transition to a low carbon economy.
Roel Drost
Roel Drost

Senior Director, PwC Netherlands

works at PwC within the ESG team. He has expertise in sustainability topics such as lifecycle assessment, sustainable supply chains, chain of custody approaches, sustainability strategy and reporting of non-financial information.
Follow us